Complete Guide to Nouns in English Grammar
Introduction
The words "am," "is," and "are" are forms of the verb "to be." They help us describe people, things, and situations. When we want to ask questions, we use "am," "is," and "are" to make our sentences meaningful and clear. Let’s learn how to use these words in questions step by step.
When to Use Am, Is, and Are
-
Am: Used with " I."
- Example: Am I late?
-
Is: Used with he, she, it (singular subjects).
- Examples: Is he your brother? Is she a teacher? Is it raining?
-
Are: Used with we, you, they (plural subjects).
- Examples: Are we ready? Are you happy? Are they at home?
| Positive | |
|---|---|
| I | am |
| he | is |
| she | |
| it | |
| we | are |
| you | |
| they | |
| Question | |
|---|---|
| am | I? |
| Is | he? |
| she? | |
| it? | |
| Are | we? |
| you? | |
| they? | |
Forming Questions with Am, Is, and Are
To ask a question, start with "am," "is," or "are," followed by the subject, and then the rest of the sentence. For example:
| Statement | Question |
|---|---|
| I am tired. | Am I tired? |
| She is your friend. | Is she your friend? |
| They are playing outside. | Are they playing outside? |
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Using Am, Is, and Are with Question Words
We can combine question words (like "what," "where," "who," "how," and "why") with "am," "is," and "are" to ask more specific questions.
- What: What is your name? (Answer: My name is David.)
- Where: Where are you from? (Answer: I am from India.)
- Who: Who is that man? (Answer: He is my uncle.)
- How: How is your father? (Answer: He is fine.)
- Why: Why is it so cold? (Answer: Because it’s winter.)
Short Answers
When someone asks a question with "am," "is," or "are," you can reply with a short answer. Here’s how
-
Yes / No Questions:
- Are you a student? → Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
- Is it sunny today? → Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- Are they your friends? → Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
-
Example of Conversations:
- Q: Am I late?
- A: No, you’re on time.
- Q: Is your mother at home?
- A: No, she’s out.
- Q: Are these your books?
- A: Yes, they are.
| Positive | ||
|---|---|---|
| Yes, | ||
| I | am. | |
| he | is. | |
| she | ||
| it | ||
| we | are. | |
| you | ||
| they | ||
| Negative (Full Form) | ||
|---|---|---|
| No, | ||
| I | am not. | |
| he | is not. | |
| she | ||
| it | ||
| we | are not. | |
| you | ||
| they | ||
| Negative (Contracted Form) | ||
|---|---|---|
| No, | ||
| I'm | not. | |
| he's | ||
| she's | ||
| it's | ||
| we're | ||
| you're | ||
| they're | ||
| Negative (Contracted Form) | ||
|---|---|---|
| No, | ||
| he | isn't. | |
| she | ||
| it | ||
| we | aren't. | |
| you | ||
| they | ||
Videos on Am, Is and Are
Conclusion
Learning how to use "am," "is," and "are" in questions is easy and fun! With practice, you will be able to ask and answer questions confidently. Remember to match the verb with the subject and use question words to make your questions more interesting.
Exercises on Am, Is and Are
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